4-8 players, aged 5 and up, played indoors and outdoors.
The game of bowls is one which goes back to the days of ancient
Greece and Rome. Although les Boules is played in many countries
throughout the world, the French people have unofficially adopted
it as their national pastime. The bowling alley, with which
Canadians are most familiar, evolved from les boules.
Originally played with wooden or heavy steel balls, les boules
may be played with any size of ball, from the modern lawn-bowling
balls, to the size of a little marble.
There should be eight playing balls, four for each team, and a
smaller ball, the jack.
The game begins with one team (2-4 players on each team) tossing
the jack out onto the field, about 6-10 meters away. The same team
then starts by bowling one ball as close as possible to the jack.
The other team then tries to bowl one ball closer to the jack than
the first ball. If it is closer, the first team may bowl again but
if the ball is not closer, the second team must keep on bowling
until they get closer, or until they have bowled all their balls.
In such a case, the first team will have won automatically, and
have the opportunity to run their score by placing balls closer
than the oppositions.
The team with one or more balls closer to the jack than any
balls from the opposition gains one or more points, depending on
the number of balls. The winners of that round have the opportunity
to start the next round with the toss of the jack.
The Italian version of bowls is called Bocce, and in Yugoslavia it
is called Balinec. Les Boules is known as Petaque in Southern
France.
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